NEWS ANALYSIS Factionalism, defiance of high command by regional satraps make things worse

‘Party with a difference’ is the tag line of the BJP and as the political arm of the RSS it prided itself as one. Thanks to the unbridled factionalism at all levels and brazen defiance of the central leadership by the regional satraps, the slogan makes no sense. An appropriate label to reflect the changed character of the BJP could be: a ‘party with unending differences.’

The central leadership bowing down to pressures from the former Karnataka Chief Minister, B.S. Yeddyurappa, and shunting out Chief Minister Sadananda Gowda best reflect the state of drift and helplessness of the high command.

No political logic

Ironically, it is for the third time in a span of less than one year that the central leadership has been forced to effect a chief ministerial change and that too in a State where Assembly elections are due in less than nine months. What makes it even more bizarre is that there is no political logic to the appointment of Jagadish Shettar, a choice of Mr. Yeddyurappa, as the new Chief Minister.

Mr. Yeddyurappa, a powerful leader from the influential Lingayat community, was at loggerheads with Mr. Shettar (also from the same caste) as long as he was Chief Minister. That is the reason he backed Mr. Gowda as his successor. As Mr. Gowda began to acquire clout and status, Mr. Yeddyurappa was left with no option but to join hands with his political foe.

The story of the party in Gujarat is ditto. Narendra Modi, considered the star campaigner and Hindutva mascot of the party, treats Gujarat as his fiefdom. Since the re-induction of his arch-rival and hardcore RSS faithful Sanjay Joshi into the party in July last year (he was forced to quit from the primary membership of the BJP a few weeks ago) Mr. Modi had left no stone unturned to humiliate party president Nitin Gadkari.

All from the RSS ranks

Incidentally, all the three — Mr. Gadkari, Mr. Modi and Mr. Joshi — are from the RSS rank and file but the affiliation made no difference to their public feud. Signalling that he would not let the central leadership get away with any decision against his wishes, Mr. Modi stayed away from the 2011 October national executive meeting.

He upped the ante by refusing to campaign for the party in the five Assembly elections in February-March despite repeated appeals from several quarters. To buy peace with Mr. Modi, hours before the recent Mumbai national executive, the BJP chief sacked Mr. Joshi from the executive.

Thrown out

The Gujarat Chief Minister turned up on the last day of the session only after the central leadership went public on the sacking of Mr. Joshi. Mr. Modi was not content with the huge embarrassment to the central leadership and made sure, within three weeks of the Mumbai meeting, that Mr. Joshi was thrown out of the party.

Mr. Yeddyurappa, who had vowed to stay away from the Mumbai meeting in protest against the “management of the party affairs” by the leadership, took the first available flight to Mumbai after Mr. Modi announced his intention to participate.

Even in Rajasthan, where the party is not in power, the writ of the national leadership does not run. In April, the former Chief Minister and senior leader, Vasundhara Raje, threatened to walk out of the BJP with all her followers if the RSS-backed senior leader Gulab Chand Kataria was not restrained from going ahead with a State-wide yatra. The party bought peace with her by persuading Mr. Kataria to call off the yatra. The faction led by Ms. Raje has already tied the hands of the central leadership by making it known that when the State goes to the polls next year, she should be projected as the chief ministerial candidate!

In Uttarakhand, the party lost the race for a second term in the recent Assembly elections only due to the failure of the leadership to curb factionalism.

The state of affairs at the national level is no different and come the 2014 general election, things are bound to get worse with too many leaders considering themselves the prime ministerial candidates. The botch-up by the party on the Presidential election, at the expense of antagonising some of the constituents in the National Democratic Alliance, is an indication of things to come.

Keywords: BJP politics